diff --git a/src/layout/components/Aside.vue b/src/layout/components/Aside.vue
index 76702f7..9f1d752 100644
--- a/src/layout/components/Aside.vue
+++ b/src/layout/components/Aside.vue
@@ -96,7 +96,9 @@ function handleSecondMenuClick(route) {
     activeSecondMenuName.value = route.name;
     if(route.meta.openOutside){
       console.log('route-------',route)
-      window.open(route.path);
+      // window.open(route.path);
+      const url = route.meta.url || route.path
+      window.open(url, "_blank")
       return;
     }
     if (route.meta.openNewPage) {
diff --git a/src/router/index.ts b/src/router/index.ts
index d565c51..225e6dd 100644
--- a/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/src/router/index.ts
@@ -11,11 +11,26 @@ export function getModulesKey() {
     return Object.keys(modules).map((item) => item.replace('/src/views/', '').replace('.vue', ''))
 }
 
+function normalizeUrl(url: string) {
+    if (/^https?:\/\//i.test(url)) return url
+    return "https://" + url
+}
+
+function genExternalPath(menu: any) {
+    return `/external/${menu.id}`
+}
+
+
 export function createRouteRecord(menus) {
     return menus.map(menu => {
+        const isExternal = !!menu.openOutside
+        console.log("============menu==============")
+        console.log(menu)
         const routeRecord: RouteRecordRaw = {
-            path: menu.paths,
-            name: Symbol(menu.paths),
+            // ✅ 外链用站内 path，占位
+            path: isExternal ? genExternalPath(menu) : menu.paths,
+            // ✅ name 用字符串，别用 Symbol
+            name: isExternal ? `external-${menu.id ?? menu.menuName}` : (menu.name ?? menu.paths),
             meta: {
                 hidden: !menu.isShow,
                 keepAlive: !!menu.isCache,
@@ -23,19 +38,18 @@ export function createRouteRecord(menus) {
                 perms: menu.perms,
                 icon: menu.icon,
                 type: menu.menuType,
-                openOutside:menu.openOutside,
-                openNewPage: menu.openNewPage
-            }
+                openOutside: menu.openOutside,
+                openNewPage: menu.openNewPage,
+                // ✅ 把真正外链放到 meta.url
+                url: isExternal ? normalizeUrl(menu.paths) : undefined,
+            },
+            // ✅ 外链用一个固定组件
+            component: isExternal
+                ? () => import("@/views/ExternalLink.vue")
+                : (menu.menuType === MenuEnum.CATALOGUE ? LAYOUT : loadRouteView(menu.component)),
         }
-        switch (menu.menuType) {
-            case MenuEnum.CATALOGUE:
-                routeRecord.component = LAYOUT
-                break
-            case MenuEnum.MENU:
-                routeRecord.component = loadRouteView(menu.component)
-                break
-        }
-        if (menu.children.length) {
+
+        if (menu.children?.length) {
             routeRecord.children = createRouteRecord(menu.children)
         }
         return routeRecord
diff --git a/src/views/ExternalLink.vue b/src/views/ExternalLink.vue
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df35aca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/views/ExternalLink.vue
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<script setup lang="ts">
+import { onMounted } from "vue"
+import { useRoute, useRouter } from "vue-router"
+
+const route = useRoute()
+const router = useRouter()
+
+onMounted(() => {
+  const url = route.meta.url as string | undefined
+  const newPage = !!route.meta.openNewPage
+
+  if (url) window.open(url, newPage ? "_blank" : "_self")
+
+  // 新开页：当前页别停在空白占位页，回首页/上一页
+  if (newPage) router.replace("/")
+})
+</script>
+
+<template>
+  <div style="padding:16px;">正在打开外部页面...</div>
+</template>